<div id="readability-page-1" class="page"><div><p>
          X-based desktop
          
          </p><p>
            리눅스 데스크탑을 사용하면 계속 xdg 어쩌구가 나오는데, 이건 뭐지?
          </p>
          
          
        </div><div v-pre="">
            
            <h2 id="xdg-x-development-group">XDG: X Development Group</h2>
<p>XDG는 <code>FreeDesktop.org</code> 의 옛 이름이다.</p>
<blockquote>
<p><a href="http://freedesktop.org/">freedesktop.org</a> hosts the development of free and open source software, focused on interoperability and shared technology for open-source graphical and desktop systems.</p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="관련-소프트웨어">관련 소프트웨어</h2>
<h2 id="xdg-user-directories">XDG user directories</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/xdg-user-dirs/">xdg-user-dirs</a>&nbsp;is a tool to handle well known directories in the users homedir.</li>
<li><a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/XDG_user_directories">XDG user directories</a> - archilinux</li>
</ul>
<div><pre tabindex="0"><code data-lang="bash">&gt; <span>echo</span> <span>$XDG_</span>
<span>$XDG_DATA_DIRS</span>    <span>$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR</span>

&gt; man xdg-user-dirs-update
<span># xdg-user-dirs-update - Update XDG user dir configuration</span>
&gt; man xdg-user-dir
<span># xdg-user-dir - Find an XDG user dir</span>

&gt; xdg-user-dir DESKTOP

&gt; cat /etc/xdg/user-dirs.conf
...
<span># the XDG_CONFIG_HOME and/or XDG_CONFIG_DIRS to override this</span>
<span>enabled</span><span>=</span>True
<span>filename_encoding</span><span>=</span>UTF-8

&gt; cat /etc/xdg/user-dirs.defaults
<span>DESKTOP</span><span>=</span>Desktop
<span>DOWNLOAD</span><span>=</span>Downloads
<span>TEMPLATES</span><span>=</span>Templates
<span>PUBLICSHARE</span><span>=</span>Public
<span>DOCUMENTS</span><span>=</span>Documents
<span>MUSIC</span><span>=</span>Music
<span>PICTURES</span><span>=</span>Pictures
<span>VIDEOS</span><span>=</span>Videos
</code></pre></div><h2 id="x-window-system">X Window System</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.x.org/">X.Org</a>&nbsp;is an implementation of the X Window System<sup id="fnref:1"><a href="#fn:1" role="doc-noteref">1</a></sup>, known as X11.</li>
</ul>
<p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitmap">비트맵</a> 디스플레이용 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windowing_system">윈도우 시스템</a>이다.</p>
<h2 id="gui-도구">GUI 도구</h2>
<p><a href="https://www.kernelpanic.kr/25">출처</a></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th>GTK</th>
<th>QT</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>지원언어</td>
<td>C, C++, Python 등</td>
<td>C++, Python 등</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>플랫폼</td>
<td>Linux, Windows, MacOS</td>
<td>Linux, WIndows, MacOS</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>라이센스</td>
<td>LGPL2.1</td>
<td>LGPL, GPL, 상용 라이센스</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>대표 데스크탑 환경</td>
<td>Gnome, Xfce</td>
<td>KDE</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="gnome-desktop">GNOME Desktop</h2>
<p>The <a href="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/GNOME/">GNOME Desktop</a> is an attractive and useful desktop environment created by the GNU project.</p>
<ul>
<li>GNOME 설정법<sup id="fnref:2"><a href="#fn:2" role="doc-noteref">2</a></sup>
<ul>
<li><strong>Gconf</strong>&nbsp;- XML based database (backend system). The older one.</li>
<li><strong>Dconf</strong>&nbsp;- BLOB based database (backend system). The newer one.</li>
<li><strong>Gsettings</strong>&nbsp;- CLI tool to edit settings. Looks like it works only with Dconf (although I saw somewhere that it might work with Gconf).</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<div><pre tabindex="0"><code data-lang="bash">gnome-shell --version
<span># GNOME Shell 41.8.1</span>

gsettings <span>set</span> org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock dock-position BOTTOM
gsettings <span>set</span> org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock animation-time 0.2
gsettings <span>set</span> org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock transparency-mode FIXED <span># 투명도 모드</span>
gsettings <span>set</span> org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock background-opacity 0.6 <span># 배경 투명도</span>
gsettings <span>set</span> org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock running-indicator-style DASHES <span># 실행 중인 앱 표시 형태</span>
gsettings <span>set</span> org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock intellihide-mode FOCUS_APPLICATION_WINDOWS
gsettings <span>set</span> org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock dash-max-icon-size <span>32</span> <span># 범위: 16-64</span>
gsettings <span>set</span> org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock extend-height <span>false</span> <span># 화면에 아이콘이 꽉 차지 않을 때 여백을 두지 않음</span>
gsettings <span>set</span> org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock show-windows-preview <span>true</span>
gsettings <span>set</span> org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock show-favorites <span>true</span>
gsettings <span>set</span> org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock show-trash <span>true</span>
gsettings <span>set</span> org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock show-mounts <span>true</span>
gsettings <span>set</span> org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock multi-monitor <span>true</span> <span># 모니터가 여러 개일 때 어느 모니터에서든 dock을 볼 수 있음</span>
gsettings <span>set</span> org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock scroll-action cycle-windows <span># 아이콘 위에서 마우스 스크롤하면 여러 윈도우를 이동할 수 있음</span>
gsettings <span>set</span> org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock hot-keys <span>true</span> <span># `super`+`num`</span>
gsettings <span>set</span> org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock hotkeys-show-dock <span>true</span>
gsettings <span>set</span> org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock force-straight-corner <span>false</span>
</code></pre></div><h3 id="gtk-gimp-toolkit">GTK: GIMP ToolKit</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GTK">Wikipedia</a></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="kde-kool-desktop-environment">KDE: K(ool) Desktop Environment</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDE">Wikipedia</a></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="qt">Qt</h3>
<p>Qt(“cute"로 발음)는 GUI&nbsp;프로그램 개발에 널리 쓰이는 크로스 플랫폼 소프트웨어다.
서버용 콘솔과 명령 줄 도구와 같은 CLI 프로그램 개발에도 사용된다.
그래픽 사용자 인터페이스를 사용하는 경우에는 Qt를
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Widget_toolkit">Widget toolkit</a>으로 분류한다.<sup id="fnref:3"><a href="#fn:3" role="doc-noteref">3</a></sup></p>
<section role="doc-endnotes">
<hr>
<ol>
<li id="fn:1" role="doc-endnote">
<p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System">Wikipedia: X Windows System</a>&nbsp;<a href="#fnref:1" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></p>
</li>
<li id="fn:2" role="doc-endnote">
<p><a href="https://askubuntu.com/questions/249887/gconf-dconf-gsettings-and-the-relationship-between-them">Ask Ubuntu</a>&nbsp;<a href="#fnref:2" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></p>
</li>
<li id="fn:3" role="doc-endnote">
<p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qt_(software)">Wikipedia: Qt</a>&nbsp;<a href="#fnref:3" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></p>
</li>
</ol>
</section>

            
            
            
            
          </div></div>

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Changsu

XDG: X Development Group XDG는 FreeDesktop.org 의 옛 이름이다.
 freedesktop.org hosts the development of free and open source software, focused on interoperability and shared technology for open-source graphical and desktop systems.
 관련 소프트웨어 XDG user directories  xdg-user-dirs is a tool to handle well known directories in the users homedir. XDG user directories - archilinux  > echo $XDG_ $XDG_DATA_DIRS $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR > man xdg-user-dirs-update # xdg-user-dirs-update - Update XDG user dir configuration > man xdg-user-dir # xdg-user-dir - Find an XDG user dir > xdg-user-dir DESKTOP > cat /etc/xdg/user-dirs.

X-based desktop

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